New ParagraphParsih
What's in a name...?
Well... that's a bit of a story....
In 1972, the Church promulgated the 1st Latin edition of the Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum (OICA); the first English translation came out in 1974. In 1986, the US Bishops gave us the National Statutes for the Catechumenate. The 1974 texts were retranslated and reorganized, and rites were added for baptized candidates. This gave us the 1988 text that we are using today: The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA).
This text and the National Statutes are in the process of being revised and retranslated. When the new ritual book becomes available, the title (translated from the Latin) will be Order of Christian Initiation of Adults (OCIA)... more closely matching the Latin original, and better reflecting that an "Order" is a collection of "Rites."
This is the earliest phase in the process; it is also known as the Period of Inquiry. Catechumens and Candidates acknowledge that Christ is calling them into the Church through the movement of the Holy Spirit. This is a time for seeking and reflection.
The first Rite in the OCIA process, the Rite of Initiation accepts new members into the worshipping community.
The longest part of the process, the Catechumenate is a time of learning and formation in the traditions and doctrine of the Catholic Church. This is a time for sharing stories, reading scripture, and studying the Church customs, traditions and doctrine. Participants also participate in worship services and various Church rituals.
Catechumens and Candidates are chosen to be received by the bishop and the community and to receive the Sacraments of Initiation at Easter.
At the Easter Vigil (Holy Saturday), all newly elected members of the community who have been journeying through the OCIA process are welcomed formally into the community of believers through receiving the Sacraments of Initiation – Baptism, Eucharist and Confirmation.
This is a time of reflection and celebration after the formal reception into the Catholic Church. Mystagogia means “leading into the mystery” and it is a time to explore the deep mystery of our faith and go forth to help build the reign of God on Earth as new members of the faithful.